Eric Heinze (2017): Hate Speech and Democratic Citizenship. Book

Ishani Maitra and Mary Kate McGowan, editors (2012): Speech and Harm: Controversies Over Free Speech. Book

Moges Teshome (2024): The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions”: the Role of Facebook in Fuelling Ethnic Violence. Blog article

Niklas Barth, Elke Wagner, Philipp Raab & Björn Wiegärtner (2023): Contextures of hate: Towards a systems theory of hate communication on social media platforms, The Communication Review, 26:3, 209-252, DOI: 10.1080/10714421.2023.2208513 Journal article

Stremlau, Nicole; McGeer, Caitlyn & Straub, Marlene (2023). Deciphering Digital Hate: Assessing the Evidence between Online Speech and Offline Violence in Africa. Global Media Journal – German Edition, 13(2 ), DOI: https://doi.org/10.60678/gmj-de.v13i2.280 , Journal article

Associated Press report (2022): UN genocide official: Hate speech is fueling Ethiopia’s war

PBS News (2022): Ethiopians file lawsuit against Meta over hate speech in Tigray war

DW (2020): Hate speech resurfaces in Ethiopia

Andrew Deck (2023): AI moderation is no match for hate speech in Ethiopian languages: New research raises concerns that moderation tools can’t detect violent threats in Tigray and elsewhere.

Geoffrey York-The Globe and Mail (2022): Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say.

Hagos Nigussie Gebru Kiflu, and Bereket Desta (2024): Echoes of Violence: Analyzing Hate Speech in the Ethiopian Broadcast Media: https://doi.org/10.1177/01968599241276513

Geremew Chala (2024): Online hate speeches as threats to peace and deteriorations of unity and harmony intra-religion in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (EOTC): https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2359631

TGHAT coverages: All posts tagged “Hate Speech,

Mirjam van Reisen (2024): Negative Stereotyping, Creation of a Threat, and Incitement to Genocide: Discourse Analysis of Hate-speech Disseminated in the Tigray War.

Books:

Safe Havens for Hate: The Challenge of Moderating Online Extremism: Why efforts to moderate harmful content on social media fail to stop extremists, Tamar Mitts

Living Speech: Resisting the Empire of Force, James Boyd White

A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation – Updated Edition, Eric D. Weitz

Fighting Words: Individuals, Communities, and Liberties of Speech, Kent Greenawalt

The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory, Monica Duffy Toft

Ethnic Conflict and International Security, Edited by Michael E. Brown,

The Tenacity of Ethnicity: A Siberian Saga in Global Perspective, Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer

Ethnic Politics in Europe: The Power of Norms and Incentives, Judith G. Kelley Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town, Rogers Brubaker, Margit Feischmidt, Jon Fox, and Liana Grancea